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Argument Lab/For Respondent/Will Validly Proved, Exclusion Not Suspicious — (2026) INSC 521
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Will Validly Proved, Exclusion Not Suspicious — (2026) INSC 521

The Will was duly executed and proved through the testimony of an attesting witness.

Parvathi Nairthi v. Laxmi Nairthy — (2026) INSC 521

Core Argument

The Will was duly executed and proved through the testimony of an attesting witness. The exclusion of natural heirs is not a suspicious circumstance because the Will itself states that the testator had already provided for them. The concurrent findings of three courts should not be disturbed.

Key Precedents

  • Rabindra Nath Mukherjee v. Panchanan Banerjee (1995) 4 SCC 459 — Held that mere deprivation of natural heirs is not by itself a suspicious circumstance because the whole idea of a Will is to interfere with normal succession.
  • Shivakumar v. Sharanabasappa (2021) 11 SCC 277 — Held that suspicious circumstances must be real, germane and valid; the exclusion of natural heirs without more does not qualify.
  • G. Amalorpavam v. R. C. Diocese of Madurai (2006) 3 SCC 224 — Held that non-compliance with Order XLI Rule 31 CPC does not vitiate judgment if there is substantial compliance.
  • Ayaaubkhan Noorkhan Pathan v. State of Maharashtra (2013) 4 SCC 465 — Held that an affidavit is not evidence within Section 3 of the Evidence Act unless ordered by the court under Order XIX CPC.

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Disclaimer: This argument framework is published by Agarawal Associates for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Adapt all submissions to the specific facts of your matter. © 2026 Agarawal Associates — apexdigest.in

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