BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA (BNSS)
Section 193 BNSS — Report of police officer on completion of investigation
Explained in Simple English & Hindi with Real-Life Examples
Original Text
193. Report of police officer on completion of investigation.—(1) Every investigation under this Chapter shall be completed without unnecessary delay. (2) The investigation in relation to an offence under sections 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70 or 71 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 shall be completed within two months from the date on which the information was recorded by the officer in charge of the police station. (3) (i) As soon as the investigation is completed, the officer in charge of the police station shall forward to a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence on a police report, a report in the form as the State Government may, by rules provide, including— (a) the names of the parties; (b) the nature of the information; (c) the names of the persons who appear to be acquainted with the circumstances of the case; (d) whether any offence appears to have been committed and, if so, by whom; (e) whether the accused has been arrested; (f) whether the accused has been released on his bond or bail bond; (g) whether the accused has been forwarded in custody under section 190; (h) whether the report of medical examination of the woman has been attached where investigation relates to an offence under sections 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70 or 71 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023; (i) the sequence of custody in case of electronic device; (j) such other details as may be prescribed. (ii) The officer shall also communicate, in such manner including by electronic communication, as may be prescribed by the State Government, the progress of the investigation within ninety days by any means including through electronic communication to the informant or the victim. (4) Where a superior officer of police has been appointed under section 177, the report shall, in any case in which the State Government by general or special order so directs, be submitted through that officer, and he may, pending the orders of the Magistrate, direct the officer in charge of the police station to make further investigation. (5) Whenever it appears from a report forwarded under this section that the accused has been released on his bond or bail bond, the Magistrate shall make such order for the discharge of such bond or bail bond or otherwise as he thinks fit. (6) When such report is in respect of a case to which section 190 applies, the police officer shall forward to the Magistrate along with the report all documents or relevant extracts thereof, including statements recorded under section 180, on which the prosecution proposes to rely other than those already sent to the Magistrate during investigation. (7) If the police officer is of opinion that any part of any such statement is not relevant to the subject-matter of the proceedings or that its disclosure to the accused is not essential in the interests of justice and is inexpedient in the public interest, he shall indicate that part of the statement and append a note requesting the Magistrate to exclude that part from the copies to be granted to the accused and stating his reasons for making such request. (8) Where the police officer investigating the case finds it convenient so to do, he may furnish to the accused copies of all or any of the documents referred to in sub-section (6). (9) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to preclude further investigation in respect of an offence after a report under sub-section (3) has been forwarded to the Magistrate and, where upon such investigation, the officer in charge of the police station obtains further evidence, oral or documentary, he shall forward to the Magistrate a further report or reports regarding such evidence in such form as the State Government may, by rules, provide; and the provisions of sub-sections (3) to (8) shall, as far as may be, apply in relation to such report or reports as they apply in relation to a report forwarded under sub-section (3): Provided that further investigation shall be completed within ninety days which may be extended with the permission of the Court.
In Simple Words (English)
This section explains what police must do after finishing a criminal investigation. Once the investigation is complete, the police must prepare a formal report, often called a charge sheet or final report, and send it to the Magistrate.
It applies to investigating police officers in all criminal cases. The report must contain important details such as the names of the parties, witnesses, nature of the offence, whether the accused was arrested, and other facts collected during the investigation. Under BNSS, the police must also keep the victim or informant updated about the progress of the investigation within ninety days.
For this section to apply, the police must have completed an investigation and gathered the available evidence. The officer must honestly record the results of the investigation and submit all relevant documents and witness statements that support the prosecution case.
There is no punishment written in this section itself. However, the report submitted under this section becomes the basis for the court to decide whether criminal proceedings should continue against the accused. The law also allows further investigation if new evidence is discovered later.
Real-Life Example
Example 1: Police in Delhi investigate a cheating case where Rajesh allegedly took ₹5,00,000 from Sunita on the promise of a government job. After collecting bank records and witness statements, the police file a charge sheet before the Magistrate.
Example 2: In Jaipur, Mohan is arrested for stealing jewellery worth ₹3,20,000. After completing the investigation and recording statements of shop employees, the police submit their report under this section.
Example 3: A cyber fraud of ₹8,50,000 is reported by Priya in Bengaluru. The investigating officer gathers transaction details, mobile records, and expert reports before sending the final report to court.
Example 4: In Patna, a sexual assault complaint is registered against Rakesh. The police complete the investigation within the prescribed period and attach the medical examination report with the charge sheet.
Example 5: In Lucknow, police investigate a forged property sale worth ₹12 lakh. After collecting documents and handwriting expert opinions, they submit the final report to the Magistrate.
Example 6: In Hyderabad, Imran is accused of misappropriating ₹7 lakh from his employer. The police complete the investigation and file a report naming witnesses and documentary evidence.
Example 7: In Chennai, after a charge sheet is filed in a burglary case involving ₹2,40,000, the police discover new CCTV footage and submit a supplementary report through further investigation.
सरल हिंदी में
यह धारा बताती है कि पुलिस जांच पूरी होने के बाद क्या करती है। जांच खत्म होने पर पुलिस एक रिपोर्ट बनाती है, जिसे आम तौर पर चार्जशीट या फाइनल रिपोर्ट कहा जाता है, और उसे मजिस्ट्रेट के पास भेजती है।
यह नियम उन पुलिस अधिकारियों पर लागू होता है जो किसी अपराध की जांच कर रहे हों। रिपोर्ट में शिकायत, गवाहों के नाम, अपराध की जानकारी, आरोपी की गिरफ्तारी और जांच में मिली दूसरी जरूरी बातें लिखी जाती हैं। नए कानून BNSS में पीड़ित या शिकायत करने वाले व्यक्ति को जांच की प्रगति की जानकारी देना भी जरूरी किया गया है।
जब पुलिस को लगता है कि जांच पूरी हो गई है और पर्याप्त सामग्री इकट्ठी हो गई है, तब यह धारा लागू होती है। अधिकारी को जांच में मिली बातों को सही तरीके से रिकॉर्ड करके अदालत में भेजना होता है।
इस धारा में खुद कोई सजा नहीं लिखी गई है। लेकिन इसी रिपोर्ट के आधार पर अदालत तय करती है कि आरोपी के खिलाफ मुकदमा आगे चलेगा या नहीं। अगर बाद में नया सबूत मिलता है तो पुलिस आगे की जांच भी कर सकती है।
वास्तविक जीवन के उदाहरण (हिंदी)
उदाहरण 1: दिल्ली में राजेश ने सुनीता से सरकारी नौकरी दिलाने के नाम पर ₹5,00,000 ले लिए। जांच के बाद पुलिस ने बैंक रिकॉर्ड और गवाहों के बयान जोड़कर चार्जशीट अदालत में दाखिल की।
उदाहरण 2: जयपुर में मोहन पर ₹3,20,000 के गहने चोरी करने का आरोप लगा। दुकान के कर्मचारियों के बयान लेने के बाद पुलिस ने अपनी रिपोर्ट मजिस्ट्रेट को भेज दी।
उदाहरण 3: बेंगलुरु में प्रिया के साथ ₹8,50,000 की साइबर ठगी हुई। पुलिस ने लेन-देन का रिकॉर्ड और तकनीकी सबूत इकट्ठा करके फाइनल रिपोर्ट दाखिल की।
उदाहरण 4: पटना में राकेश के खिलाफ यौन अपराध की शिकायत दर्ज हुई। पुलिस ने तय समय में जांच पूरी करके मेडिकल रिपोर्ट के साथ चार्जशीट जमा की।
उदाहरण 5: लखनऊ में ₹12 लाख की जमीन के फर्जी सौदे की जांच हुई। जरूरी कागजात और विशेषज्ञ की राय लेने के बाद पुलिस ने रिपोर्ट अदालत में भेजी।
उदाहरण 6: हैदराबाद में इमरान पर अपने मालिक के ₹7 लाख गबन करने का आरोप था। जांच पूरी होने पर पुलिस ने गवाहों और दस्तावेजों के साथ रिपोर्ट दाखिल की।
उदाहरण 7: चेन्नई में ₹2,40,000 की चोरी के मामले में चार्जशीट दाखिल होने के बाद नया सीसीटीवी वीडियो मिला। पुलिस ने आगे की जांच करके अतिरिक्त रिपोर्ट अदालत को भेजी।
Related Sections
Disclaimer: This plain-language explanation is for educational reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate and the official gazette text for legal matters.